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Luchengjiang soil profiles, outside the Lanmuchang mining zone

Guizhou, Lanmuchang (west side of the Huangnijiang), China

Soils

Type
Soil

Two vertical profiles near the top of Luchengjiang, outside the Lanmuchang mining zone and tailings: profile A (140 cm, 14 samples, grey-black throughout) and profile B (150 cm, 10 samples, grey-black to 45 cm then yellow and slightly weathered). Tl from 62 to 104 mg/kg (A) and 15 to 139 mg/kg (B), far above the Chinese soil background (0.62 mg/kg), correlated with As (r = 0.92 to 0.99); Tl held by jarosite and hematite, lorandite and Cu-bearing hutchinsonite seen by TEM, Tl(III) increasing with depth (XPS). Three end-member model (bedrock +0.84, lorandite -1.65, tailings +4.7): weathered and dispersed lorandite supplies 65 to 95 % of Tl in A and 45 to 72 % in B, mine tailings on average 27 % and 18 % (Lu et al., 2026). Indicative coordinates of the deposit: exact profile location not published.

ε205Tl in ε units (parts per 10,000) Values of the same system

Standard : NIST SRM 997

ValueRangenMineral or matrixSource
−0.24 ε−3.93 / 0.43 ε14soil of profile A (0-140 cm)
Published mean of 14 analyses, standard deviation not published; minimum of -3.93 at 60 cm, with no Mn, Fe or S peak: dynamic accumulation of leached light Tl; 62.0 to 104.0 mg/kg Tl (mean 75.5).
Lu et al. (2026), Thallium isotopic compositions reveal a significant contribution of tha…
−1.01 ε−3.15 / 0.62 ε10soil of profile B (0-150 cm)
Published mean of 10 analyses, standard deviation not published; maximum of +0.62 ± 0.45 at 105 cm in the yellow weathered rock (inherited fractionation), minimum of -3.15 at 120 cm where Fe and S peak (sulphides); jump at 45 cm, boundary between grey-black organic soil and yellow horizon, where Mn and bioavailable Tl increase; 15.2 to 138.5 mg/kg Tl (mean 43.3).
Lu et al. (2026), Thallium isotopic compositions reveal a significant contribution of tha…

Deposits of the same type

Cite this page

IsoFind Atlas (2026). Luchengjiang soil profiles, outside the Lanmuchang mining zone, isotope signatures. https://www.isofind.tech/isotopes/en/sites/profils-de-sols-de-luchengjiang-hors-de-la-zone-miniere-de-lanmuchang/ (accessed 2026-10-16).

@misc{isofind2026luchengjiangsoilprofilesoutsi,
  title = {Luchengjiang soil profiles, outside the Lanmuchang mining zone, isotope signatures},
  author = {{IsoFind Atlas}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://www.isofind.tech/isotopes/en/sites/profils-de-sols-de-luchengjiang-hors-de-la-zone-miniere-de-lanmuchang/},
  note = {Accessed 2026-10-16}
}

Updated : 2026-10-16