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Huguangyan basalt weathering profile

Guangdong, Zhanjiang, Huguangyan Maar Lake, China

Soils

Type
Soil

8 m lateritic profile on basalt beside Huguangyan Maar Lake (Zhanjiang, Guangdong), tropical climate, profile age about 78 ka; kaolinite, goethite, quartz, hematite and ilmenite. Soils are lighter than the basalt: iron oxides retain 121Sb and 123Sb goes to the waters; atmospheric input (rain, litter) dominant in the upper 4 m (Wu et al., 2024). Indicative coordinates (Huguangyan lake). Layers E1 (0-1.6 m), E2 (1.6-4 m) and E3 (4-7.4 m); Sb from 0.02 to 0.52 µg/g against 0.04 µg/g in the basalt. Values per depth in Table S2 and Fig. 2 (supplement not supplied).

δ123Sb in ‰ (per mil) Values of the same system

Standard : NIST SRM 3102a

ValueRangenMineral or matrixSource
0.212 ± 0.02 ‰3fresh basalt (ZJ-B1 to ZJ-B3)
Published mean of 2.12 ± 0.20 ε (2 SD, n = 3) divided by 10; individual values not published.
Wu et al. (2024), Antimony isotopic fractionation during intensive chemical weathering of…
−0.125 ‰−0.485 / 0.219 ‰31soil, whole profile (integrated value)
Published range of -4.85 to +2.19 ε over 31 soils, divided by 10; central value = Sb inventory composition of the profile from the mass balance (-1.25 ε), not an arithmetic mean.
Wu et al. (2024), Antimony isotopic fractionation during intensive chemical weathering of…
−0.196 / 0.151 ‰soil, layer E1 (0-1.6 m)
Published range of -1.96 to +1.51 ε divided by 10; Sb and ε123Sb correlated with organic carbon in the top 30 cm (complexation of heavy rain and litter Sb), then anticorrelated with Fe2O3 between 0.4 and 1.6 m.
Wu et al. (2024), Antimony isotopic fractionation during intensive chemical weathering of…
0.219 ‰1soil, layer E2 at 1.8 m (ZJ-12)
Single analysis; published at +2.19 ε; former redox interface (water table) accumulating Sb, Fe, Mn, Ce, Co and Mo (τSb of 619 %); heaviest soil value.
Wu et al. (2024), Antimony isotopic fractionation during intensive chemical weathering of…
−0.104 / 0.085 ‰soil, layer E3 (4-7.4 m)
Published range of -1.04 to +0.85 ε divided by 10; without external input, lighter than the basalt and increasingly so with weathering (IOL) and goethite plus hematite content.
Wu et al. (2024), Antimony isotopic fractionation during intensive chemical weathering of…

Deposits of the same type

Cite this page

IsoFind Atlas (2026). Huguangyan basalt weathering profile, isotope signatures. https://www.isofind.tech/isotopes/en/sites/profil-d-alteration-du-basalte-de-huguangyan/ (accessed 2026-10-16).

@misc{isofind2026huguangyanbasaltweatheringpro,
  title = {Huguangyan basalt weathering profile, isotope signatures},
  author = {{IsoFind Atlas}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://www.isofind.tech/isotopes/en/sites/profil-d-alteration-du-basalte-de-huguangyan/},
  note = {Accessed 2026-10-16}
}

Updated : 2026-10-16