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Caixiashan

Shanshan County, Turpan, Xinjiang (Eastern Tianshan), China

Carbonate replacementPb-Zn

Type
Carbonate replacement (dolomitised and silicified marbles)

Large Pb-Zn deposit (131 Mt at 3.95 % Pb + Zn) of the Central Tianshan terrane, in marbles and silicified rocks of the Mesoproterozoic Kawabulake Group, in four ore zones; main stage at about 337 Ma, between 240 and 357 °C. Sphalerite δ66Zn and Zn/Cd ratio vary together from one zone to another: initial fluid at about -0.2 ‰, zinc remobilised from the Precambrian basement, Rayleigh fractionation along fluid pathways. Longitude read on the map of the publication, latitude estimated.

δ66Zn in ‰ (per mil) Values of the same system

Standard : JMC 3-0749L

ValueRangenMineral or matrixSource
0.07 ± 0.12 ‰−0.03 / 0.18 ‰4stage II-2 sphalerite, ore zone I
Mean and standard deviation recalculated from 4 samples, Table 1. The text gives -0.04 to 0.18 ‰, the table -0.03 to 0.18 ‰: computed on the table.
Chen et al. (2025), Zinc isotopes trace the metal source and fluid flow pathways of the l…
0.01 ± 0.05 ‰−0.04 / 0.07 ‰4stage II-2 sphalerite, ore zone II
Mean and standard deviation recalculated from 4 samples, Table 1.
Chen et al. (2025), Zinc isotopes trace the metal source and fluid flow pathways of the l…
−0.42 ± 0.07 ‰−0.48 / −0.32 ‰4stage II-2 sphalerite, ore zone III
Mean and standard deviation recalculated from 4 samples, Table 1. The text gives -0.42 to -0.32 ‰, the table -0.48 to -0.32 ‰: computed on the table. Lightest zone, close to the initial fluid.
Chen et al. (2025), Zinc isotopes trace the metal source and fluid flow pathways of the l…
−0.05 ± 0.23 ‰−0.39 / 0.07 ‰4stage II-2 sphalerite, ore zone IV
Mean and standard deviation recalculated from 4 samples, Table 1. The -0.39 ‰ value pulls the mean down.
Chen et al. (2025), Zinc isotopes trace the metal source and fluid flow pathways of the l…
−0.08 ± 0.03 ‰−0.11 / −0.06 ‰4Carboniferous felsic intrusions (quartz diorite, diorite, dioritic porphyrite, granodiorite)
Mean and standard deviation recalculated from 4 samples, Table 1. Not the zinc source according to the authors.
Chen et al. (2025), Zinc isotopes trace the metal source and fluid flow pathways of the l…
−0.19 ± 0.16 ‰−0.32 / −0.02 ‰3Kawabulake Group host rocks (siltstone and two marbles)
Mean and standard deviation recalculated from 3 samples, Table 1. Siltstone -0.02 ‰, marbles -0.24 and -0.32 ‰.
Chen et al. (2025), Zinc isotopes trace the metal source and fluid flow pathways of the l…

Deposits of the same type

Cite this page

IsoFind Atlas (2026). Caixiashan, isotope signatures. https://www.isofind.tech/isotopes/en/deposits/caixiashan/ (accessed 2026-10-13).

@misc{isofind2026caixiashanisotopesignatures,
  title = {Caixiashan, isotope signatures},
  author = {{IsoFind Atlas}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://www.isofind.tech/isotopes/en/deposits/caixiashan/},
  note = {Accessed 2026-10-13}
}

Updated : 2026-10-13