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Flat Tyre

Burketown mineral field, Lawn Hill platform (Mount Isa basin), north-western Queensland, Australia

Other hydrothermalZn-Pb

Type
Sphalerite-pyrite-dolomite Zn-Pb veins and breccias (prospect)

Prospect about 25 km south-east of Century, in the Riversleigh Siltstone along a north-west fault parallel to the Termite Range fault; up to 22 m at 1.9 % Zn. Syn-ore illite dated at about 1562 Ma. Ore fluids of the Burketown field are evolved basinal brines (meteoric waters and evaporated seawater), sulfur coming from thermochemical sulfate reduction. The very wide δ34S spread (6.3 to 47.3 ‰) reflects closed-system sulfate reduction. Indicative coordinates.

δ34S in ‰ (per mil) Values of the same system

Standard : V-CDT

ValueRangenMineral or matrixSource
29.2 ± 12.9 ‰12.4 / 47.3 ‰8early pyrite (FP1)
Mean and standard deviation recalculated from 8 samples, Table 4.
Polito et al. (2006), Zinc deposits and related mineralization of the Burketown mineral f…
26.5 ± 1.7 ‰24.8 / 28.1 ‰4sphalerite (FS1)
Mean and standard deviation recalculated from 4 samples, Table 4. FP2 pyrite at 24.8 ‰ and FG1 galena at 25.9 ‰ of the same stage.
Polito et al. (2006), Zinc deposits and related mineralization of the Burketown mineral f…
6.8 ± 0.7 ‰6.3 / 7.3 ‰2late sulfides (FP3 pyrite and FCp1 chalcopyrite)
Mean and standard deviation recalculated from 2 samples, Table 4. Sulfur from reduction of seawater sulfate, a different fluid.
Polito et al. (2006), Zinc deposits and related mineralization of the Burketown mineral f…

δ18O in ‰ (per mil) Values of the same system

Standard : V-SMOW

ValueRangenMineral or matrixSource
18.1 ± 1.2 ‰15.2 / 19.1 ‰8syn-ore vein quartz (FQ1)
Mean and standard deviation recalculated from 8 samples, Table 2. Calculated fluid 2.2 to 6.1 ‰ at 180 °C.
Polito et al. (2006), Zinc deposits and related mineralization of the Burketown mineral f…
11.2 ± 1.6 ‰10.1 / 12.4 ‰2fracture illite (FI1)
Mean and standard deviation recalculated from 2 samples, Table 2. Calculated fluid 3.1 to 7.0 ‰ at 180 °C.
Polito et al. (2006), Zinc deposits and related mineralization of the Burketown mineral f…
20.1 ± 1.6 ‰18.5 / 22.9 ‰6matrix dolomite (FD1, pre-ore)
Mean and standard deviation recalculated from 6 samples, Table 3.
Polito et al. (2006), Zinc deposits and related mineralization of the Burketown mineral f…
17.5 ± 2.7 ‰12.3 / 23.5 ‰23vein dolomite (FD2, syn-ore)
Mean and standard deviation recalculated from 23 samples, Table 3.
Polito et al. (2006), Zinc deposits and related mineralization of the Burketown mineral f…
18.6 ± 3.9 ‰13.3 / 22.6 ‰6late vein calcite (FCa1)
Mean and standard deviation recalculated from 6 samples, Table 3. Lighter carbon: more dissolved organic carbon in the fluid.
Polito et al. (2006), Zinc deposits and related mineralization of the Burketown mineral f…

δD in ‰ (per mil) Values of the same system

Standard : V-SMOW

ValueRangenMineral or matrixSource
−68 ± 2 ‰−71 / −66 ‰4fluid inclusion water in quartz (FQ1)
Mean and standard deviation recalculated from 4 samples, Table 2.
Polito et al. (2006), Zinc deposits and related mineralization of the Burketown mineral f…
−66 ± 2 ‰−68 / −65 ‰2fracture illite (FI1)
Mean and standard deviation recalculated from 2 samples, Table 2. Mineral δD; calculated fluid at -48 and -51 ‰.
Polito et al. (2006), Zinc deposits and related mineralization of the Burketown mineral f…

δ13C in ‰ (per mil) Values of the same system

Standard : V-PDB

ValueRangenMineral or matrixSource
−4.5 ± 2.7 ‰−9.7 / −2.6 ‰6matrix dolomite (FD1, pre-ore)
Mean and standard deviation recalculated from 6 samples, Table 3.
Polito et al. (2006), Zinc deposits and related mineralization of the Burketown mineral f…
−4.3 ± 1.4 ‰−7.1 / −2.5 ‰23vein dolomite (FD2, syn-ore)
Mean and standard deviation recalculated from 23 samples, Table 3.
Polito et al. (2006), Zinc deposits and related mineralization of the Burketown mineral f…
−6.9 ± 3.2 ‰−10.7 / −3.3 ‰6late vein calcite (FCa1)
Mean and standard deviation recalculated from 6 samples, Table 3. Lighter carbon: more dissolved organic carbon in the fluid.
Polito et al. (2006), Zinc deposits and related mineralization of the Burketown mineral f…

Deposits of the same type

Cite this page

IsoFind Atlas (2026). Flat Tyre, isotope signatures. https://www.isofind.tech/isotopes/en/deposits/flat-tyre/ (accessed 2026-10-13).

@misc{isofind2026flattyreisotopesignatures,
  title = {Flat Tyre, isotope signatures},
  author = {{IsoFind Atlas}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://www.isofind.tech/isotopes/en/deposits/flat-tyre/},
  note = {Accessed 2026-10-13}
}

Updated : 2026-10-13