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Northern Iceland rivers

Iceland, Islande

Rivers and surface water

Type
River or surface water

Rivers on basalt (basalt -0.35 ‰); island mean +0.63 ± 0.38 ‰ (n = 20). No glaciated catchment exceeds +0.8 ‰, against four out of seven non-glaciated ones; bedrock age plays no role. From Húnaflói to Skjálfandi and the Jökulsá á Fjöllum. Indicative coordinates (centre of the region), no position per river in the paper.

δ30Si in ‰ (per mil) Values of the same system

Standard : NBS 28

ValueRangenMineral or matrixSource
1.42 ± 0.04 ‰1filtered river water (dissolved silicon), Víðidalsá
Víðidalsá (IS 06): 4.1 Ma bedrock, 445 km² catchment, 0 % glaciated. Two measuring sessions.
Georg et al. (2007), Silicon isotope variations accompanying basalt weathering in Iceland…
0.89 ± 0.04 ‰1filtered river water (dissolved silicon), Vatnsdalsá
Vatnsdalsá (IS 07): 1.9 Ma bedrock, 643 km² catchment, 0 % glaciated.
Georg et al. (2007), Silicon isotope variations accompanying basalt weathering in Iceland…
0.78 ± 0.04 ‰1filtered river water (dissolved silicon), Jökulsá vestari
Jökulsá vestari (IS 08): 2.4 Ma bedrock, 815 km² catchment, 12 % glaciated.
Georg et al. (2007), Silicon isotope variations accompanying basalt weathering in Iceland…
0.19 ± 0.04 ‰1filtered river water (dissolved silicon), Jökulsá austari
Jökulsá austari (IS 09): 2.9 Ma bedrock, 965 km² catchment, 16 % glaciated.
Georg et al. (2007), Silicon isotope variations accompanying basalt weathering in Iceland…
0.69 ± 0.04 ‰1filtered river water (dissolved silicon), Skjálfandafljót
Skjálfandafljót (IS 12): 1.3 Ma bedrock, 2428 km² catchment, 5 % glaciated.
Georg et al. (2007), Silicon isotope variations accompanying basalt weathering in Iceland…
0.55 ± 0.04 ‰1filtered river water (dissolved silicon), Fnjóská
Fnjóská (IS 13): 4.8 Ma bedrock, 981 km² catchment, 0 % glaciated.
Georg et al. (2007), Silicon isotope variations accompanying basalt weathering in Iceland…
0.55 ± 0.04 ‰1filtered river water (dissolved silicon), Jökulsá á Fjöllum
Jökulsá á Fjöllum (IS 15): 0.3 Ma bedrock, 5179 km² catchment, 21 % glaciated.
Georg et al. (2007), Silicon isotope variations accompanying basalt weathering in Iceland…

Deposits of the same type

Cite this page

IsoFind Atlas (2026). Northern Iceland rivers, isotope signatures. https://www.isofind.tech/isotopes/en/sites/rivieres-du-nord-de-l-islande/ (accessed 2026-10-13).

@misc{isofind2026northernicelandriversisotopes,
  title = {Northern Iceland rivers, isotope signatures},
  author = {{IsoFind Atlas}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://www.isofind.tech/isotopes/en/sites/rivieres-du-nord-de-l-islande/},
  note = {Accessed 2026-10-13}
}

Updated : 2026-10-13