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Eastern Iceland rivers

Iceland, Islande

Rivers and surface water

Type
River or surface water

Rivers on basalt (basalt -0.35 ‰); island mean +0.63 ± 0.38 ‰ (n = 20). No glaciated catchment exceeds +0.8 ‰, against four out of seven non-glaciated ones; bedrock age plays no role. Eastern fjords and Fljótsdalur; steady-state trend. Indicative coordinates (centre of the region), no position per river in the paper.

δ30Si in ‰ (per mil) Values of the same system

Standard : NBS 28

ValueRangenMineral or matrixSource
0.47 ± 0.04 ‰1filtered river water (dissolved silicon), Jökulsá á Dal
Jökulsá á Dal (IS 16): 1.7 Ma bedrock, 3321 km² catchment, 43 % glaciated. Two measuring sessions.
Georg et al. (2007), Silicon isotope variations accompanying basalt weathering in Iceland…
0.65 ± 0.04 ‰1filtered river water (dissolved silicon), Jökulsá í Fljótsdal
Jökulsá í Fljótsdal (IS 17): 2.1 Ma bedrock, 558 km² catchment, 26 % glaciated.
Georg et al. (2007), Silicon isotope variations accompanying basalt weathering in Iceland…
0.33 ± 0.04 ‰1filtered river water (dissolved silicon), Kelduá
Kelduá (IS 18): 4.9 Ma bedrock, 398 km² catchment, 6 % glaciated.
Georg et al. (2007), Silicon isotope variations accompanying basalt weathering in Iceland…
0.36 ± 0.04 ‰1filtered river water (dissolved silicon), Heiorratn
Heiorratn (IS 19): 11.2 Ma bedrock, 46 km² catchment, 0 % glaciated. Name as printed, stream not identified.
Georg et al. (2007), Silicon isotope variations accompanying basalt weathering in Iceland…
0.52 ± 0.04 ‰1filtered river water (dissolved silicon), Fossá
Fossá (IS 20): 5.9 Ma bedrock, 74 km² catchment, 0 % glaciated.
Georg et al. (2007), Silicon isotope variations accompanying basalt weathering in Iceland…
0.62 ± 0.04 ‰1filtered river water (dissolved silicon), Geithellnaá (Geithellnadalur)
Geithellnaá (Geithellnadalur) (IS 21): 5.9 Ma bedrock, 184 km² catchment, 11 % glaciated.
Georg et al. (2007), Silicon isotope variations accompanying basalt weathering in Iceland…
0.77 ± 0.04 ‰1filtered river water (dissolved silicon), rivière du Kálfafellsdalur
rivière du Kálfafellsdalur (IS 22): 0.6 Ma bedrock, 111 km² catchment, 27 % glaciated. Two measuring sessions.
Georg et al. (2007), Silicon isotope variations accompanying basalt weathering in Iceland…

Deposits of the same type

Cite this page

IsoFind Atlas (2026). Eastern Iceland rivers, isotope signatures. https://www.isofind.tech/isotopes/en/sites/rivieres-de-l-est-de-l-islande/ (accessed 2026-10-13).

@misc{isofind2026easternicelandriversisotopesi,
  title = {Eastern Iceland rivers, isotope signatures},
  author = {{IsoFind Atlas}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://www.isofind.tech/isotopes/en/sites/rivieres-de-l-est-de-l-islande/},
  note = {Accessed 2026-10-13}
}

Updated : 2026-10-13