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Core GC02, southern Mariana Trench

Northern overriding plate of the southern Mariana Trench, 5455 m water depth, Océan Pacifique (eaux internationales)

Sediments

Type
Sediment

Brown clayey muds about 55 km from the Challenger Deep. Lower part (41 to 96 cm) at 15.6 to 17.6 µg/g Ga, derived from basaltic volcanic debris; upper part (0 to 36 cm) diluted by biogenic silica (diatoms, 2.7 to 10.9 µg/g) with uptake of seawater Ga by reverse weathering at the top. Uniform δ71Ga, equal to the basalts: an isotopically light gallium sink for the ocean (Qin et al., 2025). Published coordinates.

δ71Ga in ‰ (per mil) Values of the same system

Standard : IPGP-Ga

ValueRangenMineral or matrixSource
−0.01 ± 0.03 ‰−0.05 / 0.05 ‰7biogenic-silica-rich siliceous sediment, upper part (0 to 36 cm)
Mean and standard deviation recalculated from 7 analyses, samples GC02-1 to GC02-7, 2.7 to 10.9 µg/g Ga; neither biogenic dilution nor reverse weathering changes δ71Ga.
Qin et al. (2025), Gallium behavior and isotopic compositions in marine siliceous sedimen…
−0.02 ± 0.02 ‰−0.06 / 0.01 ‰10volcanic-debris-rich siliceous sediment, lower part (41 to 96 cm)
Mean and standard deviation recalculated from 10 analyses, samples GC02-8 to GC02-17, 15.6 to 17.6 µg/g Ga, like basalts (0.00 ± 0.05 ‰); unassigned replicate not included.
Qin et al. (2025), Gallium behavior and isotopic compositions in marine siliceous sedimen…

Deposits of the same type

Cite this page

IsoFind Atlas (2026). Core GC02, southern Mariana Trench, isotope signatures. https://www.isofind.tech/isotopes/en/sites/carotte-gc02-fosse-des-mariannes-meridionale/ (accessed 2026-10-15).

@misc{isofind2026coregc02southernmarianatrench,
  title = {Core GC02, southern Mariana Trench, isotope signatures},
  author = {{IsoFind Atlas}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://www.isofind.tech/isotopes/en/sites/carotte-gc02-fosse-des-mariannes-meridionale/},
  note = {Accessed 2026-10-15}
}

Updated : 2026-10-15