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Zabuye salt lake

Tibet, Lhasa block, north of the Gangdese Mountains, China

OtherLi, B

Type
Lithium-boron salt lake (brines, natural lithium carbonate, borates)

Salt lake at 4421 m elevation in a back-arc basin bounded by NW and NE faults, known for very high B and Li contents and natural lithium carbonate precipitation; boron minerals in the deposits for about 4150 years, present lake isolated at about 9100 a BP. Zhang et al. (2023): brines from -18.06 to -13.63 ‰ (1.45 to 4.82 g/L B), boron supplied mainly by geothermal springs; low values due to redissolution of boron minerals rather than evaporation. Indicative coordinates, not published in the article.

δ11B in ‰ (per mil) Values of the same system

Standard : NIST SRM 951

ValueRangenMineral or matrixSource
−15.85 ± 3.13 ‰−18.06 / −13.63 ‰2lake water (dissolved boron)
Mean and standard deviation recalculated from 2 analyses, -18.06 to -13.63 (W5 -13.63; W6 -18.06). 1454 and 4815 mg/L B, pH 9.01 and 9.86; δ18O -0.78 and -2.27 ‰.
Zhang et al. (2023), Boron source and evolution of the Zabuye salt lake, Tibet: Indicatio…
−16.54 ‰1intercrystalline brine (dissolved boron)
Single analysis (W7). 3487 mg/L B, pH 9.48; evaporation ratio of 87.4 % calculated from δ18O (-0.68 ‰).
Zhang et al. (2023), Boron source and evolution of the Zabuye salt lake, Tibet: Indicatio…
−11.23 ‰1travertine (calcite and aragonite)
Single analysis (S1). 11.94 µg/g B.
Zhang et al. (2023), Boron source and evolution of the Zabuye salt lake, Tibet: Indicatio…
−28.06 ‰1lacustrine palaeocarbonate (hydromagnesite, aragonite, illite)
Single analysis (S2). 69.14 µg/g B; deposited early in the salt-forming period. With a carbonate-fluid factor of 0.984, initial lake water of -12.32 to -12.26 ‰, close to Caizha geothermal water (-12.82 ‰).
Zhang et al. (2023), Boron source and evolution of the Zabuye salt lake, Tibet: Indicatio…

Deposits of the same type

Cite this page

IsoFind Atlas (2026). Zabuye salt lake, isotope signatures. https://www.isofind.tech/isotopes/en/deposits/lac-sale-de-zabuye/ (accessed 2026-10-19).

@misc{isofind2026zabuyesaltlakeisotopesignatur,
  title = {Zabuye salt lake, isotope signatures},
  author = {{IsoFind Atlas}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://www.isofind.tech/isotopes/en/deposits/lac-sale-de-zabuye/},
  note = {Accessed 2026-10-19}
}

Updated : 2026-10-19