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Dayakou

Southeastern Yunnan, Malipo district (Laojunshan metamorphic dome), China

Other hydrothermalémeraude (Be)

Type
Emerald in quartz veins and pegmatite dykes hosted by schists

China's only mined emerald deposit, in Neoproterozoic schists and granofels of the Saxi Formation; about thirty pegmatite dykes (80 % of the emeralds, pale) and hydrothermal quartz veins (gem-quality emeralds). Muscovite and biotite dated around 124 Ma (Ar-Ar); the younger Kouha granite cannot be the source, a concealed Cretaceous granite is inferred. Long et al. (2021): dravitic tourmaline from -15.8 to -10.4 ‰, magmatic or metamorphic fluid.

δ11B in ‰ (per mil) Values of the same system

Standard : NIST SRM 951

ValueRangenMineral or matrixSource
−13 ± 1.6 ‰−15.7 / −10.4 ‰23tourmaline of emerald-bearing veins in biotite and two-mica schists (type Ia)
Mean and standard deviation recalculated from 23 analyses, -15.7 to -10.4 (FZ-2-1-1 c -15.7; FZ-2-3-1 c -12.3; FZ-2-3-3 c -10.6; FZ-2-4-1 c -11.4; FZ-2-4-3 c -12.2; FZ-2-4-5 c -10.7; FZ-2-1-2 b -14.4; FZ-2-3-2 b -12.8; FZ-2-4-2 b -11.3; FZ-2-4-4 b -12.0; FZ-2-4-6 b -10.4; FZ-6-2-1 c -15.0; FZ-6-2-3 c -13.8; FZ-6-2-4 c -12.2; FZ-6-2-2 b -14.2; FZ-6-2-6 b -11.4; FZ-6-2-5 t -12.0; FZ-3b-1-1 c -13.3; FZ-3b-1-3 c -14.8; FZ-3b-1-5 c -14.6; FZ-3b-1-2 b -14.5; FZ-3b-1-4 b -14.8; FZ-3b-1-6 b -14.7). Core (c), rim (b) and transition zone (t).
Long et al. (2021), Ore formation of the Dayakou emerald deposit (Southwest China) constr…
−14.4 ± 1.3 ‰−15.8 / −12.6 ‰9tourmaline of emerald-bearing veins in granofels (type Ib)
Mean and standard deviation recalculated from 9 analyses, -15.8 to -12.6 (FZ-4-4-1 c -15.8; FZ-4-4-3 c -14.7; FZ-4-4-5 c -15.7; FZ-4-4-7 c -13.1; FZ-4-4-8 c -12.6; FZ-4-4-2 b -15.7; FZ-4-4-4 b -14.8; FZ-4-4-6 b -14.8; FZ-4-4-9 b -12.7). Core (c), rim (b) and transition zone (t). Type I as a whole (32 analyses, Ia and Ib) has a published mean of -13.4 ± 1.6 ‰.
Long et al. (2021), Ore formation of the Dayakou emerald deposit (Southwest China) constr…
−12.9 ± 0.6 ‰−13.8 / −11.7 ‰14tourmaline of barren quartz veins (type II)
Mean and standard deviation recalculated from 14 analyses, -13.8 to -11.7 (SX-EWK-1-1 c -12.5; SX-EWK-3-1 c -12.5; SX-EWK-3-3 c -11.7; SX-EWK-3-5 c -13.4; SX-EWK-3-7 c -13.8; SX-EWK-4-1 c -13.6; SX-EWK-4-3 c -12.7; SX-EWK-4-5 c -13.1; SX-EWK-1-2 b -12.4; SX-EWK-3-2 b -12.8; SX-EWK-3-4 b -12.8; SX-EWK-3-8 b -13.8; SX-EWK-4-2 b -12.4; SX-EWK-4-4 b -12.5). Core (c), rim (b) and transition zone (t). Published mean -12.8 ± 0.6 ‰; the recalculated mean (-12.857) rounds to -12.9.
Long et al. (2021), Ore formation of the Dayakou emerald deposit (Southwest China) constr…

Deposits of the same type

Cite this page

IsoFind Atlas (2026). Dayakou, isotope signatures. https://www.isofind.tech/isotopes/en/deposits/dayakou/ (accessed 2026-10-20).

@misc{isofind2026dayakouisotopesignatures,
  title = {Dayakou, isotope signatures},
  author = {{IsoFind Atlas}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://www.isofind.tech/isotopes/en/deposits/dayakou/},
  note = {Accessed 2026-10-20}
}

Updated : 2026-10-20