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Feishuiyan stream (Xikuangshan mine)

Hunan, Xikuangshan district (Lengshuijiang), China

Rivers and surface water

Type
River or surface water

Xikuangshan antimony mine (Hunan), the world's largest: waters of the Feishuiyan stream, aquifer springs and wells and Shetianqiao adits, all alkaline (pH 6.8 to 8.9) and very Sb-rich (up to 47 mg/L). δ123Sb of -0.20 to +0.73 ‰ (Spex lot CL8-06SBY): oxidative weathering of stibnite, waste heaps and slags, adsorption onto Fe-Mn oxyhydroxides and mixing (Wen et al., 2023). Coordinates not published. The mining stream has a stable δ123Sb (+0.19 to +0.24 ‰, excluding R5), despite inputs of mine and spring waters; tributary R5, influenced by slags, is heavier.

δ123Sb in ‰ (per mil) Values of the same system

Standard : Spex CertiPrep, lot CL8-06SBY

ValueRangenMineral or matrixSource
0.19 ± 0.02 ‰1stream water, site R1
Single analysis; ± 0.02 (2 SD); 1.155 mg/L Sb.
Wen et al. (2023), Antimony (Sb) isotopic signature in water systems from the world's lar…
0.22 ± 0.02 ‰1stream water, site R2
Single analysis; ± 0.02 (2 SD); 4.198 mg/L Sb.
Wen et al. (2023), Antimony (Sb) isotopic signature in water systems from the world's lar…
0.23 ± 0.01 ‰1stream water, site R3
Single analysis; ± 0.01 (2 SD); 1.441 mg/L Sb.
Wen et al. (2023), Antimony (Sb) isotopic signature in water systems from the world's lar…
0.22 ± 0.02 ‰1stream water, site R4
Single analysis; ± 0.02 (2 SD); 1.579 mg/L Sb.
Wen et al. (2023), Antimony (Sb) isotopic signature in water systems from the world's lar…
0.39 ‰1stream water, site R5
Single analysis; ± 0.00 (2 SD); 3.575 mg/L Sb; tributary influenced by slags.
Wen et al. (2023), Antimony (Sb) isotopic signature in water systems from the world's lar…
0.24 ± 0.01 ‰1stream water, site R6
Single analysis; ± 0.01 (2 SD); 3.217 mg/L Sb; below tributary R5, without net change.
Wen et al. (2023), Antimony (Sb) isotopic signature in water systems from the world's lar…

Deposits of the same type

Cite this page

IsoFind Atlas (2026). Feishuiyan stream (Xikuangshan mine), isotope signatures. https://www.isofind.tech/isotopes/en/sites/ruisseau-de-feishuiyan-mine-de-xikuangshan/ (accessed 2026-10-16).

@misc{isofind2026feishuiyanstreamxikuangshanmi,
  title = {Feishuiyan stream (Xikuangshan mine), isotope signatures},
  author = {{IsoFind Atlas}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://www.isofind.tech/isotopes/en/sites/ruisseau-de-feishuiyan-mine-de-xikuangshan/},
  note = {Accessed 2026-10-16}
}

Updated : 2026-10-16